Which pathology is the cervical spine more prone to compared to other areas of the spine?

• A. Fractures
• B. Degeneration of disc and joints
• C. Spinal stenosis
• D. Disc herniation

Answer: (B)

The cervical spine is particularly vulnerable to degeneration of discs and joints due to its unique anatomical and functional characteristics. The cervical region of the spine supports the head while allowing for significant range of motion, which means it is subject to various stresses and strains over time. This biomechanical demand can lead to degeneration of the intervertebral discs and uncovertebral joints, particularly as individuals age or as a result of repetitive microtrauma from daily activities.

Degenerative changes can manifest as changes in disc height, loss of hydration, and the formation of osteophytes, which can subsequently affect the range of motion and contribute to pain and neurological symptoms. The cervical spine also has a higher incidence of conditions such as cervical spondylosis, which is characterized by these degenerative disc and joint changes. The prevalence of these degenerative changes is more pronounced in the cervical region than in the thoracic or lumbar areas, which often experience different types of stress and injury patterns.

In contrast, other pathologies like fractures or spinal stenosis can occur at any level of the spine, but they are not uniquely associated with the cervical spine. Similarly, while disc herniation can and does occur in the cervical region, the broader context of degenerative changes is a more significant