Which of the following is a typical manifestation of thoracic spine conditions?

• A. Increased range of motion
• B. Localized tenderness around the spine
• C. Centralized pain in the lumbar region
• D. Increased muscle strength

Answer: (B)

Localized tenderness around the spine is a common manifestation of thoracic spine conditions. This tenderness often results from inflammation, muscle strain, or irritation of the spinal structures, including the vertebrae, fascia, and surrounding musculature. Patients may report pain that is specific to certain areas of the thoracic spine, which can help clinicians identify the source of the issue during examination.

In thoracic spine conditions, it is not typical to see an increase in range of motion; rather, patients may experience stiffness or reduced mobility. Centralized pain in the lumbar region would suggest a condition affecting the lumbar spine specifically rather than the thoracic region. Similarly, increased muscle strength is not typically associated with thoracic spine issues, as pain and dysfunction generally lead to weakness or reduced strength in the affected areas. Therefore, localized tenderness is the most relevant and characteristic manifestation of thoracic spine conditions.