Which muscle is crucial for performing a rotary movement to the left in trunk flexion while the pelvis remains fixed?

• A. Rectus Abdominis
• B. Right External Oblique
• C. Left Internal Oblique
• D. Transversus Abdominis

Answer: (C)

The left internal oblique muscle is essential for performing a rotary movement to the left during trunk flexion while the pelvis remains fixed. This muscle plays a key role in trunk rotation and contributes to lateral flexion and stability. When the left internal oblique contracts, it works in conjunction with the right external oblique, creating a force that allows for the rotary movement of the trunk towards the left.

In this scenario, because the pelvis is fixed, the left internal oblique effectively facilitates trunk flexion and rotation to the left, thereby allowing for the desired movement while maintaining pelvis stability. This coordinated action assists not only in trunk rotation but also in maintaining proper alignment and stability of the torso during dynamic movements.

In contrast, the rectus abdominis primarily functions to flex the vertebral column and does not contribute significantly to rotary movements. The right external oblique, while capable of assisting in left rotation, does so in partnership with the left internal oblique. The transversus abdominis is mainly involved in core stabilization, increasing intra-abdominal pressure, and does not directly facilitate rotation movements.