Which cervical spinal condition is significantly associated with degenerative spine changes?

• A. Degenerative disc disease
• B. Joints of Luschka pathology
• C. Cervical herniated discs
• D. Cervical spondylosis

Answer: (B)

The condition significantly associated with degenerative spine changes is cervical spondylosis. This condition refers to the age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal discs in the neck. As a person ages, the discs can dehydrate and reduce in height, leading to changes in the cervical vertebrae and the formation of bone spurs. These changes can cause narrowing of the cervical spinal canal and foraminal spaces, potentially leading to nerve root or spinal cord compression.

Cervical spondylosis is characterized by its degenerative nature, which is influenced by long-term mechanical stress on the cervical spine, resulting in pain, stiffness, and reduced function. It is considered a common condition in the aging population and is often seen alongside other degenerative conditions in the cervical spine, including degenerative disc disease, which also relates closely to the aging process, but cervical spondylosis encompasses a broader range of degenerative changes.

In contrast, degenerative disc disease, while also related to aging, specifically targets the intervertebral discs and may not always result in significant spinal structural changes. Joints of Luschka pathology refers to issues specifically with the uncinate processes in the cervical spine and is not as broadly recognized as a general degenerative change across cervical structures