What is an example of an impairment related to Achilles tendinopathy?

• A. Pain during rest.
• B. Decreased ability to perform unilateral heel raises due to pain.
• C. Inability to participate in family gatherings.
• D. Osteoarthritis in the ankle joint.

Answer: (B)

The chosen answer, which highlights the decreased ability to perform unilateral heel raises due to pain, directly relates to the functional aspects of impairment that characterize Achilles tendinopathy. This condition typically manifests as pain and discomfort in the Achilles tendon, particularly during activities that place stress on the tendon, such as heel raises. Difficulty in performing unilateral heel raises illustrates a physical limitation related to pain and weakened function in the affected area, which is a hallmark of this type of tendinopathy.

This answer effectively captures the essence of an impairment, which involves a restriction in the body's ability to perform an activity or task. The inability to perform specific movements, such as heel raises, can greatly impact an individual's physical performance, particularly in activities that require strength and mobility of the lower limb.

The other options do not accurately represent the specific type of impairment associated with Achilles tendinopathy. While pain during rest may occur in various conditions, Achilles tendinopathy typically involves pain during weight-bearing activities rather than at rest. Inability to participate in family gatherings addresses a broader lifestyle impact and is more related to activity limitations than direct physical impairment. Lastly, osteoarthritis in the ankle joint could be a separate orthopedic condition and does not directly reflect the impairments caused by Achilles tendinopathy itself