What is a common consequence of prolonged delay in surgical treatment for a hip fracture?

• A. Improved recovery outcomes
• B. Increased mortality risk
• C. Decreased need for rehabilitation
• D. Lower incidence of postoperative complications

Answer: (B)

Prolonged delay in surgical treatment for a hip fracture is associated with an increased risk of mortality. When a hip fracture occurs, particularly in elderly patients, timely intervention is critical to mitigate complications. Delays can lead to several negative outcomes, including prolonged immobility, which can further weaken the patient's physical state and contribute to the development of comorbidities, such as pneumonia or deep vein thrombosis.

Increased mortality risk can stem from a variety of factors, including the general decline in health status associated with inactivity, the potential for multiple system complications, and the delay in pain management and functional recovery that surgery provides. Studies have shown that patients receiving timely surgical intervention experience better overall outcomes, including lower rates of complications and mortality.

In contrast, the other options do not hold true in the context of delayed surgical treatment for hip fractures. Improved recovery outcomes and decreased need for rehabilitation are unlikely when a delay occurs, as individuals often require more extensive rehabilitation after a period of inactivity. The idea of a lower incidence of postoperative complications is also not valid, as delays can lead to increased complications due to the patient's overall decline while waiting for surgery.