What factor aids in the healing process of the joint capsule after a shoulder dislocation?

• A. Range of motion exercises
• B. Immobilization
• C. Heat application
• D. Strength training

Answer: (B)

Immobilization plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing process of the joint capsule after a shoulder dislocation. Following a dislocation, the surrounding structures, including ligaments, tendons, and the joint capsule itself, often experience significant trauma. Immobilization helps in several ways:

1. Stability: By restricting movement, immobilization prevents further injury to the joint and surrounding tissues. This ensures that the healing structures are not subjected to unnecessary stresses that could impede recovery.

2. Pain Management: Keeping the shoulder immobilized can help manage pain. When a joint is stable and not being moved, it can reduce discomfort and allow the individual to focus on rehabilitation.

3. Facilitate Healing: Immobilization allows the inflammatory process to occur without interruption. This is critical in the early stages of healing, enabling the body to rebuild damaged tissues and promote the formation of scar tissue within the joint capsule.

While range of motion exercises, heat application, and strength training may be integral parts of rehabilitation after the initial healing phase, they are not suitable in the immediate aftermath of a dislocation when the joint capsule needs to stabilize and heal first. Thus, immobilization is the most appropriate factor for promoting the healing process of the joint capsule