To address participation restriction, which intervention should a physical therapist use for a patient with potential nerve injury?

• A. A stretching routine for the wrist
• B. A peg board activity to simulate a work task
• C. A range of motion exercise for the shoulder
• D. A relaxation technique to reduce pain

Answer: (B)

The most appropriate intervention for addressing participation restriction, particularly in the context of a patient with a potential nerve injury, is the use of a peg board activity to simulate a work task. This approach focuses on functional activities that are essential for the patient's daily life and occupational responsibilities.

Engaging in a peg board activity directly relates to improving dexterity, fine motor skills, and overall hand function, which are crucial aspects impacted by nerve injuries. By simulating a work task, the therapy not only aids in physical rehabilitation but also promotes the patient’s reintegration into their daily activities and occupational roles. This kind of targeted practice addresses the specific participation restrictions that the patient may experience due to their injury.

While stretching routines, range of motion exercises for the shoulder, and relaxation techniques can be beneficial in various contexts, they do not specifically target the functional participation aspect as effectively as a peg board activity does. Stretching and range of motion exercises primarily focus on improving flexibility and movement within a joint or muscle group but may not translate into enhanced participation in daily tasks. Relaxation techniques can help in pain management but do not directly address the functional capabilities required for participation. Thus, the peg board activity stands out as the most effective intervention in facilitating functional recovery and enhancing participation in work