According to McKenzie, which of the following is NOT one of the three syndromes for classifying neck pain?

• A. Derangement
• B. Dysfunction
• C. Postural
• D. Compression

Answer: (D)

In the McKenzie method of assessment and treatment, there are three primary syndromes used to classify neck pain: derangement, dysfunction, and postural.

The derangement syndrome refers to a condition where the normal positioning of disc material has been altered, leading to a restriction of movement and often causing pain. This syndrome is characterized by a directional preference in movements that can help alleviate symptoms.

Dysfunction syndrome is associated with shortened or stiffened soft tissues, resulting in pain during movement. This involves issues not primarily related to disc displacement but rather to the mechanical dysfunction of muscle or connective tissues that can be improved with appropriate exercise and stretches.

Postural syndrome arises from mechanical stress caused by prolonged poor posture, leading to discomfort during sustained positions. This condition emphasizes the significance of maintaining proper alignment to avoid pain.

Since compression is not one of the syndromes recognized in McKenzie’s framework, it is correctly identified as the option that does not belong in the classification system for neck pain. By focusing on the actual syndromes outlined in McKenzie’s method, one can better understand the specific mechanisms contributing to neck pain and apply appropriate treatment strategies.